Pyracantha coccinea – Scarlet Firethorn – European Firethorn – Firethorn –

Description

Pyracantha – Firethorn – There are about 9 species of spiny evergreen, spreading to erect shrubs, occasionally trees in this genus. They occur in scrub and woodland margins from Southern Europe to Southwestern Asia, the Himalayas, China and Taiwan. They are grown for their foliage, their flowers, and, in particular, their fruits. They produce variably shaped, glossy green, alternate, leaves and often have toothed edges. The spring borne, 5 petaled white flowers are hawthorn like and are held in compound corymbs, the showy, spherical edible berries, follow in autumn and winter are yellow, orange, or bright red and attract birds and are carried on previous years growth. Grow Firethorns as free standing shrubs in a shrub border, or against a wall, or for hedging. The seeds may cause mild stomach upset if ingested. Grow in fertile, well drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Where marginally hardy, shelter from cold, drying winds. Trim hedges in early to mid summer. In spring remove old fruit clusters to make way for new growth. Prone to spider mites, lacebug, caterpillars, scale insects, aphids, fireblight, dieback, scab, and wilt. P. coccinea – Scarlet Firethorn – European Firethorn – This dense, bushy shrub found from Southeastern Europe and Turkey to the Caucasus grows 12-15′ feet tall and 6-12′ feet wide. Young leaves and twigs have a fine down. From arching branches it carries ovate to lance shaped, toothed dark green leaves, up to 1 ½” long. In early summer it bears small, creamy white flowers in corymbs, followed by bright scarlet berries, 1/4″ across. Zones 6-9