Maianthemum bifolium – May Lily – False Lily-of-the-valley – Two-leafed Solomon’s Seal –

Description

Maianthemum – May Lily – False Lily-of-the-valley – Two-leafed Solomon’s Seal – There are 3 species of creeping, rhizomatous perennial in this genus. They occur in woodland in the Northern Hemisphere. They are grown for their dense, terminal racemes of tiny, fluffy, star shaped, 4 petaled white flowers, followed by red berries (which can be their showy feature), and for their alternate, heart shaped leaves, borne on upright stems. May lilies are useful as a groundcover in a wild or woodland garden. Grow in humus rich, leafy moist but well drained, neutral to acidic soil in light dappled or deep shade. Can become invasive. Divide in spring. Prone to rust, leaf spot, and snails and slugs. M. bifolium – This is the most commonly grown species. It is a spreading perennial found from Western Europe to Japan and grows 6″ tall with an indefinite spread. It produces 2 broadly heart shaped, thin, glossy, bright green leaves, to 3″ across to a stem. In early summer it bears slender racemes of 8-20 white flowers, followed by small, spherical berries. Zones 4-5