Description

Aesculus – Buckeye – Horse Chestnut

There’s about 20 species of deciduous shrubs and tall trees in this genus.  More then half are native to North America some found from Asia to southeast Europe.  General found in deep soil in a sheltered valleys, They have large compound leafs comprised of 5-11 leaflets that are mid green to dark green.  In spring or summer showy upright panicles of cream to reddish 4-5 petaled flowers ½-1 ¼” wide flowers bloom at branch tips in a conical shape.  Inedible fruits contained in big seed capsules that vary form smooth to spiny which the common name Horse Chestnut derives form.  All parts if indigested may upset stomach. Performs best in cool temperature climates, in deep fertile and moisture retentive soil, most are frost hardy.  Plant in full sun or partial shade.  Well suited for parks or open gardens. Prone to canker, coral spot, leaf blotch, Japanese beetles, scale insects, Anthracnose, rust, and powdery mildew. Aesculus indica – Indian Horse Chestnut – From Northwestern Himalayas it is a spreading rounded tree reaching 100’ feet tall with low branching or even multi stem.  It bears 7 palmate leaves composed of egg shape to lance shape leaflets 12” long.  Young leafs open bronze pink turning glossy mid green.  Flowers white or pink in early to mid summer, with central red and yellow marks are borne in cylindrical panicles 12-16” tall.  Followed by large brownish fruit slightly rough and lacks prickles.  It prefers a cool moderate climate and turns yellow in autumn Zones 6-9