Description
Picea – Spruce –
There are 30-45 species of monoecious, evergreen, coniferous trees in the Pinaceae family, in this genus. They are stiff, narrow, conical, sometimes columnar trees. They occur in forest in cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They have horizontal to upward pointing branches covered in needle like leaves set singly around the shoots, and varies from bright green, glaucous, blue, silver and gray. The woody, oval to oblong-cylindrical female cones, held terminal on main shoots and side shoots, are erect at flowering, later pendent, they ripen in a season from green or red when young to purple or brown when mature. Ovoid, yellow to red purple male cones, 3/4-1 1/4″ long, are borne in spring on previous years shoots. Spruces are useful for shelter planting or as specimen trees, many cultivars are dwarf or slow growing. There are prostrate cultivars that make excellent ground covers.
Grow in any deep, moist but well drained, ideally neutral to acidic soil in full sun. It will not withstand polluted environments.
Prone to gall insects, aphids, caterpillars, sawfly, red spider mites, lesion nematode, scale insects, butt rot, heart rot, witches broom, mistletoe, rust, gall adelgids, and needle cast.
P. jezoensis subsp. hondoensis – Hondo Spruce – This conical tree, becomes sparsely branched in old age from Japan grows 100-120′ feet tall and 25′ feet wide. It has large, spreading branches, sweeping to ground level with upturned tips, and also has fissured gray bark that shred in plates. It bears flattened, overlapping, glossy, dark green leaves, ½-3/4″ long, bright silver beneath. It bears cylindrical, green later pale reddish brown female cones, ½-2 ½” long, have thin, stiff scales.
Zones 2-6
