Lilac Blight
Lilac blight
Common name
Lilac blight
Shoot blight
Blossom blight
Causal agent
Lilac blight is a bacterial disease caused by a bacterium belonging to the genus Pseudomonas.
Scientific name
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
Symptoms & Signs
The initial symptoms of lilac blight include brown, water-soaked lesions that increase in size as the disease progresses. They may be surrounded by a yellow halo as well. Flowers and buds can also be affected, resulting in black flowers and the death of the buds. It causes the leaves to deform and girdles the stems, causing the death of the plant. Young shoots are more prone to infection that turn black and die.
Transmission
The bacteria overwinter in the cankers, infect soil and debris, and spread to other plants in the spring. Insects, infected tools, wind, and water are a few carriers of the bacterium through which it travels.
Time of concern
Early spring to late summer
Common hosts
Japanese lilac
Persian lilac
Chinese lilac
Blueberry
Forsythia