Grape Bunch Rots
Grape bunch rots
Common name
Grape bunch rot
Botrytis bunch rot
Gray mold of grape
Causal agent
Grape bunch rot is a fungal disease related to the pathogen of the genus Botrytis. It commonly affects grape species.
Scientific name
Botrytis cinerea
Symptoms & Signs
The most apparent symptom of grape bunch rot is the grayish mold over the berries. It can cause drying and shriveling of the grapes, leading to premature cluster drop. The berries are soft and mushy, with white cultivars turning brown and purple cultivars turning red. Sometimes, the pedicel also shows lesions causing girdling and eventually fruit drop.
Transmission
The fungus overwinters in mummified grapes or debris and produces spurs or conidia in the spring, which spreads the disease. Spores travel to other plants by insects, water, wind, and contact. Warm, moist conditions between 54 to 75 degrees F increases the risk of infection.
Time of concern
Early spring to late summer
Common hosts
Vitis vinifera grape
French Hybrid grape